The types of bats (fruit eaters) in Rubber Agroforestry

The types of bats (fruit eaters) in Rubber Agroforestry
After seeing the role and function of the bat on an ecosystem compared with the losses, it can be said that the role and function more than the disadvantages. Therefore, to preserve the presence of bats is essential to maintain the sustainability of an ecosystem that provides benefits for humans.
Surveys and studies conducted bySARANAPOKER.COM AGEN TEXAS POKER DAN DOMINO ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA  the diversity of bats ICRAF in 2005 and 2007 in two provinces namely Muara Bungo, Jambi and Batang Toru, North Sumatra. Meanwhile, in the types of fruit bats) in Rubber Agroforestry 2010 survey conducted in the area of ​​rubber plantation owned by PT. Bridgestone Simelungun, North Sumatra and in 2011dilakukan by Flora Fauna International Indonesia Programme (FFIIP) in the village forest area Merangin District, Jambi. From these activities, 45 species of bats found in agroforestry gardens and forests of Sumatra, 15 of them are kind of Megachiroptera (fruit eaters).

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Based on the above classification,

Based on the above classification, it is clear that in fact the bats have different roles and functions depending on its type. Fruit bats can not only be seen from the negative aspects of the course that led to a decrease in fruit production, but it can be seen from the positive aspects as pemencar seeds. Bats take fruit from somewhere, eating flesh iSARANAPOKER.COM AGEN TEXAS POKER DAN DOMINO ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA n a different place and discard the seeds from the fruit. Most seeds are ingested and get into the digestive system. The process of digestion of food in the body of the bat lasts a short time, so the bats also sometimes defecate while flying. Grains were issued along with this bat droppings then grow into new plants. Moreover, supported by a considerable flying ability, it can act as a animals bat most effective in spreading the seeds. In the context of ecosystem restoration hutandan preservation of plant diversity, bats play a very important role in the regeneration process.
Another bat type of sub-order Megachiroptera are eating nectar and pollen. Activities as nectar or pollen eaters this can indirectly help pollinate some types of plants. As we know that in nature there are some plants that can not be self-pollinated, but need help like humans, wind, insects and other animals. Bats of nectar and pollen have a role in it. The types of plants that process is assisted by a bat pollination among others, durian, banana, banana, kapok and others. To date at least 150 known plant species pollination process aided by bats. Plant species such as durian, petai and kapok has economic value that can provide income for the community. A farmer in Batangtoru, North Sumatra complained that a massive hunt bats that occur in its place causing decreased production of durian. However, sometimes people do not realize that bats have an important role in his life.

Another role of the bat is as biological control, namely insectivorous bats of the group Microchiroptera. These bats prey on insects that generally become pests. Besides as pollinators, seed and pest control pemencar, bat droppings called guano can also be used as fertilizer. High nitrogen content so it is good for the plants. Guano fertilizer use is already very popular in some countries.

RUMAHTARUHAN88 AGEN BOLA SBOBET IBCBET CASINO 338A TANGKAS TOGEL ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYA Megachiroptera bats feed pattern
Fruit bats are often seen as pests that harm plants due to attack ripe fruits, especially in the types of fruits are cultivated. However, bats do not solely rely on fruit from cultivated plants, but also prey on fruits from plants that grow naturally. The availability of natural food sources of the trees in the forest to be important in describing the perception of bats, especially fruit eaters. When natural food sources are not found again, of course, the bat will look for other sources of land cultivation. This is where the negative perception of the bat, as pests appear.

Although bats eat fruit on cultivated plants, but when viewed more observant, losses caused by bats in orchards is actually not as great as imagined. Bats only eat fruit that has been cooked and the time just a few days before harvest.

MASTERPOKER88.COM JUDI POKER ONLINE UANG ASLI INDONESIA RESMI DAN TERPERCAYA To overcome the problems bats in orchards, is actually not difficult. Bats are nocturnal animals, which feed at night and are sensitive to light, then with a small fire lit under a tree, highlight the bright lights or sounds may repel bats.

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17 Judías Judías Planta 2-3 semillas directamente

17 Judías Judías Planta 2-3 semillas directamente entrando en un agujero tan profundo como 1-2 cm y cultivos de suelos rellenados por lo general se puede hacer después de 60 días o las vainas de guisantes disayur ya emparejados. 18 Frijoles Guisantes Plantar semillas directamente entrando en un agujero tan profundo como 2-3 1-2 cm y luego rellenadas Edad suelo 70-90 días 19 Jump Rábano Profundidad de siembra 1 cm Edad 60-80 días 20 Zanahorias Plantar directamente en el medio de plantación para difundir tapa con tierra fina y media pulgadas Harvest bulanSiapkan 3-4 3-5 hojas de papel en una bandeja y luego mojada con agua, luego de chile semillas teberkan / frijol en la parte superior del papel de seda, a continuación, poner en marcha un húmedo , trate de mantenerse tejido seco en estado húmedo. Dejar durante 3-4 días o hasta que las semillas germinen.

ituPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN SITUS TARUHAN BANDAR JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYAMueva las semillas a germinar en la bandeja de plántulas o pequeño polybag, dando a cada agujero una semilla. A continuación, poner en su lugar al abrigo de la lluvia directa durante 4-5 semanas.

 

  La siembra de semillas en bolsas de polietileno
La siembra de semillas en bolsas de polietileno
Preparación del terreno
Preparar el suelo y el estiércol o compost, mezcla de manera uniforme. A continuación, se inserta en una bolsa de plástico, o latas. Enjuague hasta que se humedece.
Cultivo
Plantar las semillas que se han realizado en 4-5 semanas de edad o ya ha 5 hojas, caituPoker.com JUDI POKER, AGEN POKER, AGEN SITUS TARUHAN BANDAR JUDI POKER ONLINE INDONESIA TERPERCAYAda una las plántulas polybag llenas, transfiera cuidadosamente para que no las raíces dañadas u hojas.

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En el momento de este conejo familiarizarse

En el momento de este conejo familiarizarse con el mundo, sé que usted sabe que hay NDAK conejo del rex, solución apropiada bien en busca de un conejo que se utiliza para la diarrea frecuente, eeehhhh NDAK ver accidentalmente conejo del rex, nah dah tuh finalmente enamorarse a conejo rex.
DAUNPOKER.NET AGEN POKER DOMINO ONLINE INDONESIA TERBAIK TERBESAR DAN TERPERCAYAlas ventajas de conejo Rex mis ojos son:

El pelo corto.

¿Por qué por qué por qué me encanta el pelo corto? conejos se aparean como este, no puedo estar 100% completo en casa, todavía hay calle cantando para recoger una bolsa de arroz y un trozo de diamante, por lo que si usted tiene que hasta mandiin dah de piel de conejo Filthy duro Nyári su tiempo libre, además de que era el tipo de persona más flojo respuesta para la limpieza. con piel de conejo es tan corto, que me hubiera ahorrado meliharanya escribió.

Can doble función.

De hecho, el awalmulanya decoración del conejo del rex es, pero la carne y padet cuerpo en lugar de que el tamaño total si en la comida, así que tuh deh rex conejo para que la carne de conejo? y si el prestigio del conejo del rex de dah ornamental se desvaneció? Yo no lo creo, conejo rex precios a prueba son todavía relativamente alta de todos modos.

Bueno 2 puntos que se hicieron conejo rex es un especial de conejo en mis ojos, nadie quiere nambahin amigo? por favor ...
conejo-carne

criador de conejos. señores pal conejo, últimamente yo realmente menudo cruza mi mente lo que debe empujar los nutrientes en conejos de engorde yah? Bueno mis pequeños problemas garabatos asar alimentos de conejo también. Badak88 Agen Bola Resmi Promo 100% SBOBET IBCBET Jelang Piala Dunia 2014

Para este tipo de conejo en sí, en mi anterior post-post le sugerí a la carne de conejo es del tipo rex, new zealand, o gigantes Flamish.

Compinche conejo, comida de conejo es generalmente forraje disponible en la naturaleza, incluso mi página de inicio escribió muchos de ustedes conocen mi amigo, jejeje ... hehhe se contó mascota camada conejo NDAK allí están esperando nueva ijoan seco destruidos.

Bueno por lo que yo he observado la necesidad de conejos domésticos es para embellecer su piel, por lo que esto significa la necesidad de que los hidratos de carbono no es ciertamente todo lo que necesita la carne de conejo.

Teteapi otro modo khan pal, para el engorde de peso, la carne de conejo apetito debe impulsarse por una intensa y mucho nutrientes necesarios son los hidratos de carbono elementos, así cualquier tipo de materiales que son ricos en hidratos de carbono:
GudangPoker.com  Situs Judi Poker Online Terbaik Terpercaya     arroz / arroz
     maíz
     tubérculo
     mandioca

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The most suitable carrot cultivation

The most suitable carrot cultivation in the highlands with an altitude of over 1000 meters above sea level. Even so, the cultivation of carrots can still be carried out on land above 500 meters above sea level. Carrot plants like soil that contains a lot of humus and loose with acidity between pH 5.5-6.5. Tillage cultivation of carrots
Betklik99 Agen Bola Terpercaya Piala Dunia 2014  The land for the cultivation of carrots should be plowed or dug as deep as about 40 cm. Depth is especially important given the carrot crop will be harvested tubers. Loose soil gives flexibility to the tuber to grow perfectly. Cultivation of carrots on the hard ground structure will inhibit the growth of tubers. Tuber shape becomes short and the branches grow tuber weight.
Once the soil beds with digemburkan for one meter width and length adapted to the shape of the land. Height of about 20-30 cm beds. When forming beds, mix compost or manure as a fertilizer base. The dose of fertilizer as much as 15-20 tons per hectare. Number precisely adjust the level of soil fertility.
Create an array on the surface of the beds to sow the seeds. The distance between the bolt 20 cm with a depth of approximately 5 cm. Planting seeds of carrot
Planting seeds in carrot cultivation can be done directly, without the prior seeding stage. The need for cultivation of carrot seed of approximately 3-5 kg ​​per hectare.

Poker757.com Agen Judi Poker Online Terpercaya IndonesiaCarrot seed is derived from the seeds, small shape and tend to stick because it has fibers like bristles on its surface. So, before sowing to first rub with the palm of the hand so that the seeds do not stick together. Or, mix the ashes in the seed.
Sprinkle the seeds on the bolt and then cover with soil. If the soil dry a little flush to maintain moisture. Carrot plants will grow after 10 days. Carrot plant maintenance
Fertilization aftershocks given after one month-old plants. For the cultivation of organic carrots, use compost or manure. It could also implement an organic liquid fertilizer or biological fertilizers. Sown on the surface of compost around the plant beds. The dose is 10-15 kg per hectare.
For the cultivation of non-organic carrots, use a mixture of urea and KCl at a ratio of 2:1 as much as 300 kg per hectare. Fertilizer sown in the form of grooves within 5 cm from the base of the plant.

MASTERPOKER88.COM JUDI POKER ONLINE UANG ASLI INDONESIA RESMI DAN TERPERCAYABesides doing well fertilization and thinning weeding plants. To be perfectly tuber growth, thinning plants set so that the distance between one plant to another 5-10 cm range. Pests and diseases

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This model includes a model of the role

This model includes a model of the role of each actor: farmer / community as a producer, working partners as collectors and institutions / universities as an innovator and a companion product development.Banteng88 Agen Bola Resmi Promo 100% SBOBET IBCBET Jelang Piala Dunia 2014

In addition, the model will be concerned about the institutional preparation and commercialization of products that can be sustainable and allow it to be replicated in different regions.

The advantages of the technology Hi-fer a substantial impact on the development in the areas of livestock feed. Both livestock farmers and livestock industry can benefit from this technology.

The results of experiments performed Centras IPB, that giving 100 percent H

  Fattening cattle raising beef cattle is grown in the state for increased lean body weight through the enlargement of meat in a relatively short time (3-5 months). Some matters relating to fattening beef cattle are:
1. Types of Beef Cattle.
Several types are used for feeder cattle in fattening beef cattle in Indonesia are:
a. Bali cattle.
Characteristics red with white on the legs from the knee down and on the buttocks, back black stripes (stripe eel). The advantages of this cow can adapt well to the new environment.
b. Ongole cattle.
Characteristics are white with black in some parts of the body, sagged and humped, and good adaptability. This species has been crossed with cattle of Madura, the offspring is called Peranakan Ongole (PO) with the same characteristics of Ongole cattle but lower production capabilities.
c. Brahman cattle.
Characteristics brown to dark brown, with white on the head. Power grow quickly, so be excellent beef cattle in Indonesia.
d. Madura cattle.
Has a characteristic humped, yellow to red brick, sometimes there are white on the muzzle, tail and lower legs. Type these cows have lower weight gain power.
e. Limousin cattle.
Characteristics have varied black with red brick and white, there is white on the muzzle of his head, large body and has a good level of production

2. Election Bakalan. Feeder is an important factor, because it determines the final outcome fattening. Election going to require precision, flair and experience. The characterBanteng88 Agen Bola Resmi Promo 100% SBOBET IBCBET Jelang Piala Dunia 2014 istics of a good feeder is:

     Age of 2.5 years.
     Male gender.
     Long body shape, round and wide, a minimum length of at least 170 cm 135 cm shoulder height, chest circumference 133 cm.
     Body thin, bony, but still healthy (skinny from lack of food, not because of illness).
     's Eyes shone bright and soft fur.
     normal dirt


C. governance, maintenance
1. Cage.
In general, the enclosure has two types, namely individuals and groups. In individual cages, each cow occupies its own place measuring 2.5 x 1.5 m. This type can spur more rapid growth, as there was no competition in getting feed and have limited space, so that the energy obtained from food is used for basic living and production of meat is not loBanteng88 Agen Bola Resmi Promo 100% SBOBET IBCBET Jelang Piala Dunia 2014 st as many moves. In the cage group, going in the fattening period was placed in a cage. One cow requires more space than individual cages. The weakness of this type of enclosure is a competition in getting feed so that co

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In a forage plant maintenance, some activities need to be done

Maintenance
          In a forage plant maintenance, some activities need to be done
- Conducting stitching / insertion, if any dead plants.
- Weeding should be done 1-2 times after harvest.
- Membumbun plants from the soil by lifting the left and right of the line (make mounds), it is intended to facilitate fertilization, irrigation and drainage.
- Fertilizing should be done at least 2 times a year, once every 4-6 months. The type and dose of fertilizer depends on soil fertility.
The things that need to be considered in fertilization are as follows:
1. Kind of fertilizer
         Fertilizer used should be tailored to the acidity of the acid tanah.pupuk not used on neutral ground / wet. For acidic soils better use of fertilizer is neutral to alkaline, use a fertilizer that can ensure the needs of 3 main nutrients (N, P and K).
2. Dose Fertilization
Dosage and comparison of fertilizer used should be as precise as possible. When analyzing the soil needs to be adjusted, so that the obtained results are effective and economical fertilization.
For land-poor soils can be given 150 kg Urea / Za, 75 kg TSP, and ZK 50 Kg / ha / year. If the manure is used, provide as much as ± 30-100 kwt / ha / year.
3. Moment of fertilization
Fertilizing the right time will result in optimum forage production. Therefore fertilization arranged so that when npupuk decompose easily absorbed along with plant age at which activities most optimal absorption.
   Fertilizer P and K are soluble, given 1-2 weeks before planting, which along with scarify the soil. When using manure or for menaikknan liming soil pH, should be performed together with scarify the soil. N fertilizer is soluble given after ± 2 weeks old plants. And each finished cutting, fertilizing should be done to stimulate regrowth.
4. Way fertilizingKAISARBET.COM AGEN BOLA TERPERCAYA PIALA DUNIA 2014
Fertilization can be done to spread to the surface of the ground (sows), can also be planted in the scatterplot rushed or around clumps (ditugal).
G. Cutting or harvesting
Cutting is taking part of the plant that is above ground level. Cutting can be done in 2 ways: depending on the way they are presented, namely the cutting tool with a wrench Arau cattle grazing.
Some things to consider in conducting cutting / harvesting go round as follows:
1. Cutting Time / Harvesting
The best time is at the cutting end of vegetative growth, which is currently before the flowering hiajuan. At that time, the content of the forage gill highest level.

2. Frequency of Cutting
Cutting back should not be done too often, because it can lead to impaired growth back. Generally, pieces of grass can be harvested when aged 50-70 days. Cutting back is done every 40-70 the next day, depending on the availability of water for the grass.
3. Intentitas Cutting
The intensity of the high and low cuts are cutting / wrench. Cutting height of approximately 10-15 cm above the soil surface. Cutting too low to result in reduced food reserves, so that regrowth is inhibited.
2. Grass Elephant
3. Grass Setaria
4. Lawn Bengal
5. Lawn King and many others.

B. Nuts
1. Leaves LeucaenaGudangPoker.com  Situs Judi Poker Online Terbaik Terpercaya
2. Leaves turi
3. Leaves kaliandra etc.

C. Agricultural Waste
1. Leaves Cassava / Cassava
2. Leaves of sweet potato
3. Leaves peanuts
4. Soybean leaves and so forth.

FORAGE MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES forage

In order for the production of green fodder to the optimum, ie in addition to the production of high energy efficiency and cost, also have a positive impact on the environment. Steps that must be considered based on the principles of green fodder management, among others:

1. Choice of location

Factors to consider in determining the location of green fodder cultivation are: soil fertility, climate, topography and water resources. Soil fertility is high qualifications typically used for the cultivation of food crops, while the remaining land is less fertile or low qualifications, if the class of qualifying low land is used for growing forage fodder, the special treatments in soil cultivation and fertilization techniques needs to be done .Poker757.com Agen Judi Poker Online Terpercaya Indonesia 
Climate in Indonesia, particularly in Indramayu is ternasuk tropical climate. This factor is difficult to be changed by humans, so it is neces

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